David's Blog

Implementation animations with css and react-intersection-observer

By David Li on Fri, 21 March 2024

CSS animations are used to add dynamic and visually appealing effects to web pages without the need for additional scripting or third-party libraries. They can be used to draw attention to specific elements, create transitions between states, and provide an enhanced user experience. CSS animations are also generally lightweight and have good performance, making them a great option for improving the look and feel of web pages.

The React Intersection Observer library is used to detect when a target element enters or exits the viewport. Here are the basic steps to use it:

  1. Install the library by running npm install react-intersection-observer.
  2. Import the library in your React component by adding the following line at the top of your file:
python`import { useInView } from 'react-intersection-observer';
  1. Use the useInView hook to track the visibility of your target element by adding the following line inside your component:
const [ref, inView] = useInView();
  1. Add the ref attribute to the target element that you want to track, like this:
<div ref={ref}>...</div>
  1. Use the inView variable to conditionally render content or apply styles based on whether the element is currently in view, like this:
{inView ? <div>Visible</div> : <div>Not visible</div>}

That’s the basic usage of the React Intersection Observer library. You can also customize the options for the observer, such as the threshold and whether to detect visibility on the horizontal or vertical axis, by passing an object as the second argument to the useInView hook.

To create simple CSS animations using the react-intersection-observer library, you can use the inView prop that is returned by the useInView hook to conditionally apply a CSS class to the element when it comes into view.

Here’s an example of a fade-in animation using the opacity property:

  1. Install the react-intersection-observer library by running npm install react-intersection-observer.
  2. Import the library and a CSS file with your animation styles:
import { useInView } from 'react-intersection-observer';
import './styles.css';
  1. Use the useInView hook to track the visibility of your target element:
function MyComponent() {
 const { ref, inView } = useInView();

 return (
 <div ref={ref} className="fade-in">
 {inView ? <p>Hello world!</p> : null}
 </div>
 );
}
  1. Add the animation styles to your CSS file:
.fade-in {
 opacity: 0;
 transition: opacity 1s ease-in-out;
}

.fade-in.is-visible {
 opacity: 1;
}
  1. Add the is-visible class to the element when it comes into view:
function MyComponent() {
 const { ref, inView } = useInView();

 return (
 <div ref={ref} className={`fade-in ${inView ? 'is-visible' : ''}`}>
 {inView ? <p>Hello world!</p> : null}
 </div>
 );
}

That’s it! The element will fade in smoothly when it enters the viewport. You can adjust the animation duration, timing function, and other properties in the CSS file to customize the effect.

The transition property in CSS is used to create smooth and gradual animations between two states of an element. The transition effect is applied to a CSS property when the value of that property changes.

The syntax for the transition property is as follows:

transition: property duration timing-function delay;

The transition property in CSS is used to create smooth and gradual animations between two states of an element. The transition effect is applied to a CSS property when the value of that property changes.

Here’s what each value represents:

  • property: the CSS property that you want to apply the transition effect to (e.g., opacity, transform, background-color).
  • duration: the length of time over which the transition should occur (e.g., 1s, 300ms).
  • timing-function: the rate of change of the transition effect over time (e.g., ease, linear, cubic-bezier(0.1, 0.7, 1.0, 0.1)).
  • delay: the length of time to wait before starting the transition effect (e.g., 0s, 500ms).

Here’s an example of a CSS transition that changes the opacity property of an element:

.box {
  opacity: 1;
  transition: opacity 1s ease-in-out;
}

.box:hover {
  opacity: 0.5;
}

In this example, the opacity property of the .box element is set to 1 initially, and a transition effect is applied to it with a duration of 1s and an easing function of ease-in-out. When the element is hovered over, the opacity property changes to 0.5, and the transition effect smoothly fades the element to the new opacity value over the course of 1 second.

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